HOW WE CAN RESTART
OPERATIONS AFTER A LOCKDOWN ON MANUFACTURING PLANT ACCORDING TO IATF
16949:2016?
IATF 16949: 2016, 8.5.1.4
Verification after shutdown
"The organization shall define and
implement the necessary actions to ensure product compliance with requirements
after a planned or unplanned production shutdown period"
For a long time, all
around the world had to stopped in especially the automotive industry because
of the Covid-19. These days, the automotive industry will start to manufacture.
That's why I would like to point out in the automotive industry about the
standard of the IATF 16949:2016, 8.5.1.4 Item: The Verification After Shutdown
due to Covid-19.
First of all, before manufacturing, we have to connect with our customers and we have to take some important pieces of information. Some of them are;
- When will they start production on their plant?
- How much your marketplace and business environment have been changed by Coronavirus?
- After lockdown, what do our customers want?
- Are your customers still in business?
- Do they still need the
same products from you as before, in the same quantities and timeframe? and
etc.
The most important two steps in the
start-up timeline:
1. The organization should identify for all
the stakeholders in each activity as a clear task (WHO).
2. The organization should develop a sequential decision-making
process that starts early enough to avoid unplanned delays (WHEN).
In turn, before
manufacturing, the organization should define what planned and the unplanned
breaking down/shutdown was, and they should create a checklist for actions to
do after an unplanned shutdown, and actions before and after a planned
shutdown. For example, plant maintenance or calibration. The planning team
should work out which people need to work when or in what order.
At the same time, after
the breaking, the organization should cut down on all risks and should be taken
under control. Before the SOP, the planning and organizing steps are so
critical because everything starts in here. The organization should revise
again the risk assessment not also generally but also specifically such as
tools, machines, operators, parts, stakeholders, customers, legislations, and
etc. The organization should be implemented PDCA Cycle.
Furthermore, the high risks who workers
or what finance or which sources should be decreased risks and taken actions by
the organization. These are;
Human: Focus on customer demand, creation, and improvement of
customer touchpoints; focus on employee care, protection, health and safety
guarantees, and career development.
Financing: Focus on cash flow risk, especially in
retail channels that are directly affected by the market.
Sources: Strengthening production and sales
cooperation; improving supply chain flexibility.
In the meantime, before
SOP, the internal and external checklists should be prepared and done by the
QMS. All steps should be looked over and completed by the auditor. The
checklists should be arranged especially according to the shutdown and startup.
The checklist can include some critical titles such as changes of the planning /
management , all stakeholders (operators, suppliers, customers, and etc), the
systems, the quality, the materials, the machines/toolings, the facilities, the
major changes, and etc.
Afterward,
as well as, the organizations must be sure of whole preventative actions that
are taken and these action should be followed by the sub-suppliers.
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